ATM Cave (Actun Tunichil Muknal)

Tucked away in Belize’s lush Cayo District lies the captivating Actun Tunichil Muknal, or ATM Cave. Discovered in 1989, this renowned archaeological site has long been celebrated for its profound Mayan ceremonial significance. Visitors can explore the cave’s mystical depths, marveling at its mineral-covered remains and the iconic "Crystal Maiden." Rated as Central America’s top cave by National Geographic, ATM offers a unique experience that combines adventure with historical insights. Those eager to uncover the secrets of this ancient wonder are sure to find themselves drawn in, intrigued by the possibility of uncovering the cave’s many hidden treasures.

Good To Know

• The ATM Cave, also known as Actun Tunichil Muknal, is a sacred Mayan archaeological site located in the Cayo District of Belize.
• The cave was discovered in 1989 and contains well-preserved Mayan ceremonial artifacts and human remains, including the iconic "Crystal Maiden" skeleton.
• During the Classic Mayan period, the cave was used for rituals and offerings due to its proximity to the rain god Chaak.
• The full-day ATM Cave tour includes guided exploration of the cave’s mineral formations, archaeological remains, and geological features, as well as a Belizean lunch.
• The tour requires a moderate level of physical fitness, with a 45-minute hike and some climbing and wading through the cave, and is not wheelchair accessible.

Overview of ATM Cave

Actun Tunichil Muknal, also known as the "Cave of the Stone Sepulchre," is a renowned natural treasure located within the Tapir Mountain Reserve in Belize’s Cayo District.

Discovered in 1989, this cave was used by the ancient Mayans for ceremonial purposes during the Classic Period.

Visitors can explore the cave’s interior, which was considered sacred due to its proximity to the rain god Chaak.

ATM Cave has been rated the #1 cave in Central America by National Geographic, attracting adventurous travelers from around the world to witness its mineral-covered remains, including the famous "Crystal Maiden" artifact.

Discovering the Cave

The discovery of Actun Tunichil Muknal, more commonly known as the ATM Cave, happened in 1989 when a team of Belizean and international researchers stumbled upon this remarkable natural wonder.

Nestled within the Tapir Mountain Reserve in Belize’s Cayo District, the cave’s significance soon became apparent. The researchers found:

• Remnants of Mayan ceremonial artifacts and human remains
• Evidence of the cave’s use as a sacred space during the Classic Mayan period
• Mineral-covered formations, including the iconic "Crystal Maiden" skeleton
• Geological features that captivated the team, leading to the cave’s recognition as a top attraction in Central America.

This fortuitous discovery opened the door to further exploration and understanding of the Mayan civilization’s rich history.

Mayan Ceremonial Use

Archaeologists soon uncovered evidence that the ATM Cave held deep significance for the Mayans during the Classic Period.

The cave’s proximity to the rain god Chaak made it a sacred space, while the entrance was used for ceremonial purposes. Mayans would have performed rituals and left offerings within the cave, seeking favor from the deities.

The discovery of human remains, known as the "Crystal Maiden," suggests the cave was also used for burials and funerary rites.

Hundreds of artifacts, including pottery, stoneware, and tools, have been found, further indicating the cave’s central role in Mayan religious and cultural practices during this important era.

Tour Inclusions

Prospective visitors will find that the full-day ATM Cave excursion includes a wealth of features. The tour provides geological and historical insights, a Belizean lunch, and the opportunity to explore the iconic Crystal Maiden – mineral-covered skeletal remains.

Small group sizes ensure personalized attention, and the admission ticket is included in the tour price. Visitors can expect:

• Geological and historical insights from knowledgeable guides
• A delicious Belizean lunch
• Exploration of the Crystal Maiden and other mineral-covered remains
• Personalized attention in small groups (maximum 8 travelers)

This comprehensive package allows visitors to fully enjoy the captivating history and natural wonder of the ATM Cave.

Meeting and Pickup

For those interested in exploring the renowned ATM Cave, the meeting point is conveniently located at 29 Burns Avenue, San Ignacio, Belize, at the Venus Hotel.

Free pickup is available within the San Ignacio and Santa Elena town limits, making it easy for travelers to get to the starting point.

The tour requires a minimum of 2 persons, with a start time of 8:00 am and a return to the meeting point.

Participants should keep in mind that this full-day excursion offers a small group size, ensuring personalized attention and a memorable experience exploring Belize’s natural wonders.

Physical Requirements

The tour of the ATM Cave requires a moderate level of physical fitness from participants.

While the cave is accessible to most, visitors should be prepared for some challenging terrain and activities. The tour involves:

• Hiking through the jungle for approximately 45 minutes to reach the cave entrance
• Climbing over rocks and boulders inside the cave
• Wading through shallow water in certain sections
• Navigating narrow passages and steep inclines
• Carefully maneuvering around delicate cave formations

Participants should disclose any pre-existing medical conditions that may affect their ability to fully enjoy the experience.

The tour isn’t wheelchair accessible, but infant seats are available for those who require them.

Safety Considerations

Safety is a top priority for the ATM Cave tour. Participants must be in moderate physical condition to navigate the challenging terrain and wading through water. All visitors are required to disclose any pre-existing medical conditions that may affect their ability to participate. The tour is not wheelchair accessible, but infant seats are available.

Safety Precautions	Details
Footwear	Sturdy, closed-toe shoes are mandatory.
Lighting	Provided headlamps ensure visibility.
Guides	Knowledgeable guides lead the tour and ensure safety.
Group Size	Small groups (max 8) allow for personalized attention.

Adhering to these safety guidelines ensures a safe and memorable experience for all visitors to the ATM Cave.

Reviews and Ratings

With the safety considerations addressed, visitors can turn their attention to the overwhelmingly positive reviews and ratings the ATM Cave tour has received.

The tour boasts a perfect 5.0 rating from 6 reviews, with visitors praising the adventure, safety, and knowledgeable guides. Notable guide Gliss, in particular, is highlighted for their humor and expertise in leading cave tours.

The feedback emphasizes:

• The overall adventure and experience
• The high level of safety and care taken by the guides
• The informative and engaging nature of the tour
• The value for money provided by the excursion

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Bring My Own Food and Drinks Into the Cave?

No, bringing your own food and drinks into the cave is generally not permitted. The tour package includes a Belizean lunch, and water is provided during the excursion to ensure the safety and preservation of the cave’s delicate environment.

How Do I Protect My Camera/Phone From Water Damage?

To protect your camera or phone from water damage, bring a waterproof bag or case. This will keep your devices dry during the tour’s wet areas. It’s a good idea to bring extra batteries, too.

Is There an Option for a Private or Customized Tour?

Yes, private and customized ATM Cave tours are available. These offer a more personalized experience with a private group and can be tailored to your specific interests or needs. Pricing may vary based on group size and tour customization.

What Types of Wildlife Can Be Found in the Cave?

Though the ATM Cave is primarily known for its archaeological significance, visitors may also spot some wildlife within, including bats, cave crickets, and other small cave-dwelling creatures. However, larger wildlife is generally not encountered during the guided tours.

Are There Any Restrictions on the Types of Clothing I Can Wear?

Visitors must wear sturdy, close-toed shoes and clothing that covers the legs and arms. Swimming attire, loose items, and jewelry are not allowed for safety reasons and to prevent damage to the fragile cave environment.

The Sum Up

Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave offers a captivating experience for visitors seeking to uncover the ancient Mayan ceremonial history of this remarkable site. With its stunning mineral-covered remains, proximity to the rain god Chaak, and designation as Central America’s top cave by National Geographic, ATM Cave promises an unforgettable adventure that combines exploration, historical insights, and a glimpse into the mystical depths of Belize’s rich cultural heritage.