Exploring the ancient layers of Rome’s Basilica of San Clemente offers a captivating journey through the city’s rich history. This small group tour provides an insider’s look at the 4th-century basilica, the 1st-century Mithraic temple, and the remains of ancient Roman homes, all guided by an expert who shares fascinating insights. Beyond the upper basilica’s well-preserved frescoes and serene atmosphere, the underground archaeological sites reveal a remarkable tapestry of religious and architectural legacies. For those eager to uncover the hidden gems of Rome’s past, this tour promises an immersive and enlightening experience.
Key Points
- Guided small-group tour of the Basilica of San Clemente and its underground archaeological layers revealing ancient Roman history.
- Exploration of a 4th-century basilica, Mithraic temple, and ruins of ancient Roman homes, providing insights into the diverse religious landscape of ancient Rome.
- Expert English-speaking guide leading the tour and providing commentary on the site’s history and significance.
- Entrance tickets included for an immersive experience, with the tour lasting approximately 4 hours.
- Meeting location at Via di S. Giovanni in Laterano, 126, near the Basilica of St Clemente, with the tour ending at the same location.
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Tour Overview
The guided small-group tour of the Basilica of San Clemente and its underground levels allows visitors to explore the archaeological layers revealing the ancient history of Rome.
During this tour, you’ll discover a 4th-century basilica, the remains of a Mithraic temple, and the ruins of ancient Roman homes.
The expert English-speaking guide will lead you through these fascinating underground levels, providing insights into the various eras and cultures that have shaped this iconic site over the centuries.
With entrance tickets included, this tour offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and architectural wonders hidden beneath the streets of Rome.
Tour Inclusions
This guided small-group tour includes entrance tickets to the archaeological site of San Clemente, valued at 10 euros. Plus, an expert English-speaking guide leads the exploration of this historic site. Travelers will explore the archaeological layers of Rome, uncovering a 4th-century basilica, remnants of a Mithraic temple, and ruins of ancient Roman homes.
The tour inclusions can be summarized in the following table:
| Inclusion | Value |
|---|---|
| Entrance Tickets | 10 euros |
| Expert Guide | Included |
| Basilica Access | Included |
| Underground Exploration | Included |
This comprehensive tour provides an immersive experience, allowing visitors to step back in time and uncover the captivating history of Rome’s ancient past.
Meeting and Pickup
Travelers meet at Via di S. Giovanni in Laterano, 126, near the Basilica of St Clemente, which is the nearest metro stop on Line B ‘Colosseo’.
The tour ends around 4:30 PM at the Basilica of San Clemente.
This tour isn’t wheelchair accessible and isn’t recommended for guests with mobility issues due to steps and uneven terrain.
The group size is limited to a maximum of 15 travelers.
Highlights of the tour include:
- Exploring the archaeological layers of ancient Rome
- Discovering a 4th-century basilica and remains of a Mithraic temple
- Uncovering the history of the Basilica of San Clemente
- Guided by an expert English-speaking guide
Tour Details
On the San Clemente Underground & Basilica Small Group Tour, guests won’t find the site wheelchair-accessible due to the steps and uneven terrain, making it ill-suited for those with mobility issues.
The tour is limited to a maximum of 15 travelers, ensuring an intimate experience as you explore the archaeological layers revealing Rome’s ancient history.
You’ll discover a 4th-century basilica, remains of a Mithraic temple, and ruins of ancient Roman homes, all guided by an expert English-speaking professional.
With the tour lasting around 4 hours, you’ll have ample time to learn about the rich history and architecture of this remarkable site.
Cancellation Policy
Guests may cancel their San Clemente Underground & Basilica Small Group Tour for free up to 24 hours before the experience starts in the local time zone. This flexible cancellation policy offers visitors peace of mind when booking their tour.
Free cancellation allowed up to 24 hours prior to the tour.
Cancellations made within 24 hours of the tour aren’t refundable.
Refunds will be processed back to the original payment method.
No-shows or late arrivals are considered cancellations and are non-refundable.
The cancellation policy ensures guests can plan their Rome trip with confidence, knowing they can adjust their plans if needed.
Exploring the Basilica
Stepping into the Basilica of San Clemente unveils a remarkable architectural and historical tapestry, where visitors can uncover the site’s multilayered past.
The 4th-century basilica sits atop the remains of a 1st-century Roman house and a Mithraic temple, offering a glimpse into Rome’s ancient religious and residential evolution.
Guided by an expert, travelers descend through the archaeological layers, marveling at the well-preserved frescoes, architectural features, and artifacts that provide a tangible connection to Rome’s distant past.
From the lower levels, they ascend to the upper basilica, admiring its ornate mosaics, marble columns, and the intricate interplay of light and shadow that creates a serene, contemplative atmosphere.
Uncovering Ancient Layers
As visitors descend through the archaeological layers beneath the Basilica of San Clemente, they’re met with a captivating journey through Rome’s ancient history. Beneath the 4th-century basilica lies the well-preserved remains of a 1st-century Roman house and a Mithraic temple, offering a unique glimpse into the city’s religious and residential evolution over the centuries.
Descending deeper, four key discoveries await:
- Remnants of the original 4th-century basilica.
- Walls and floors from a 2nd-century Roman apartment complex.
- Artifacts and altars from a 1st-century Mithraic temple.
- The foundations of an even earlier Roman building from the 1st century AD.
This multilayered site provides an unparalleled window into the diverse cultures and civilizations that have shaped Rome over two millennia.
Discovering Mithraism in Rome
One of the most intriguing discoveries beneath the Basilica of San Clemente is the remnants of a 1st-century Mithraic temple. This ancient Roman mystery cult dedicated to the Persian god Mithras was popular among soldiers and merchants in the Roman Empire.
The temple uncovered here provides a rare glimpse into Mithraism, a secretive religion with elaborate initiations and rituals. Visitors can see the original tiled floor, curved benches, and an altar where Mithraic rites were performed.
This underground chamber offers a fascinating contrast to the 4th-century basilica above, showcasing the diverse religious landscape of ancient Rome. Exploring these archaeological layers provides a deep dive into the complex history and beliefs that shaped the eternal city.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is There a Dress Code for the Tour?
There is no official dress code for this tour. However, it’s generally recommended to wear comfortable walking shoes and dress modestly, as the tour includes visiting a religious site.
Can Children Join the Tour?
Children can typically join the tour, but it may not be suitable for young children due to the presence of steps and uneven terrain. It’s best to check with the tour operator about any age restrictions or recommendations.
Are Photography and Videography Allowed Inside the Sites?
Photography and videography are generally allowed inside the sites, but visitors should check with the tour guide or staff for any specific restrictions. Some areas may have limited or no photography permitted to preserve the sites.
What Is the Minimum Group Size for This Tour?
The tour has a maximum group size of 15 travelers, but there is no specified minimum group size. The small-group nature ensures a more intimate and personalized experience for participants.
Are There Any Discounts for Seniors or Students?
The tour doesn’t offer any discounts for seniors or students. The standard entrance fee of 10 euros applies to all participants, regardless of age or student status. Concessions are not available for this particular tour.
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Recap
This small group tour offers a unique chance to explore the rich history of the Basilica of San Clemente in Rome.
Visitors can explore the 4th-century basilica, a 1st-century Mithraic temple, and ancient Roman ruins, all while learning from an expert guide.
The tour provides access to the well-preserved upper basilica and the fascinating underground archaeological sites, offering a captivating glimpse into Rome’s diverse past.